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Copper Hoard Culture
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Copper Hoard Culture : ウィキペディア英語版
Copper Hoard Culture

Copper Hoards describe find-complexes which occur in the northern part of India. These occur mostly in hoards large and small and are believed to date to the later 2nd millennium BCE, although very few derive from controlled and dateable excavation contexts. A fragment of an anthropomorph came to light in controlled excavations at Lothal and a second one at Saipai Lichchwai, Etawah district. The doab hoards are associated with the so-called Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP) which appears to be closely associated with the Late Harappan (or Posturban) phase. As early as the 19th century, stray hoard objects became known and established themselves as an important find group in the two-river land of northern India. The dating is unclear. These hoard artefacts are a main manifestation of the archaeology of India during the metals age. These are deposited in the Kanya Gurukul museum in Narela/Haryana.〔Paul Yule, ''The Bronze Age Metalwork of India,'' Prähistorische Bronzefunde XX,8 (München 1985), ISBN 3-406-30440-0 http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2011/1895/〕 The members of the Arya Samaj understand them to be vestiges of their Aryan ancestors.
==Exploration==
The first Indian Copper Hoard harpoon was published in 1822. In a milestone publication B.B. Lal published 35 from the Gangetic basin, from the central peninsula and the eastern part of India.〔B.B. Lal, Further Copper Hoards from the Gangetic Basin and a Review of the Problem, ''Ancient India'' 7, 1951, 20-39〕 In 1985 Paul Alan Yule published 1083 examples from 'Copper Hoards' but also other peninsular prehistoric metal finds.〔Paul Yule, ''The Bronze Age Metalwork of India,'' Prähistorische Bronzefunde XX,8 (München 1985).〕 These added a new group: those from southern Haryana and northern Rajasthan. By 1992 284 further examples followed specifically of the Copper Hoard types. Yule used European methods to understand the origin and meaning of the Copper hoards. For example, after deposition could the owners retrieve the finds? Moreover, each of the different constituent artefact types of a given hoard must have some meaning, but which one?

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